Why the Aston Martin DBX SUV Looks the Way It Does

It turns out the team had a blank sheet of paper—in nearly every way.
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Veteran British designer Marek Reichman has been in the industry for 29 years, the last 15 with Aston Martin Lagonda, and he has an imposing official title: chief creative officer. He has a distinguished résumé to support it, including being responsible for both Rolls-Royce and Land Rover brands when he was with BMW. He also turned out some truly impressive grand touring coupes and sedans with storied but usually troubled Aston Martin.

He seems to be, rightfully, particularly proud of the DBX, which has a spacious interior capable, as he put it, of "transporting a complete basketball team." Well, at least the starting five. Quite a tall man himself, Reichman can sit very comfortably behind the driver's seat when it is in his desired position. Those who have been seen the car in the metal note it is much bigger than it appears to be in images, or even upon seeing it at a distance. Only upon approaching it does its size manifest itself. The overall proportions are really good. This is in large part due to the atypically long wheelbase, made possible because there was no other platform involved in the program that might have restricted the design team too much.

"No fixed hard points, no dimensional restrictions," Reichman said. "We have little front or rear overhang, we were free to do what we thought best. The engine is behind the front wheels, the weight distribution is favorable, and the dynamic capability is exceptional because it's an Aston Martin." Of course.

Asked about aerodynamics, Reichman emphasized his team's concern for stability—this is a rather fast vehicle, after all. This encouraged serious testing to confirm its capabilities, including making use of computational fluid dynamics, a far cry from using tufts of yarn taped to an already-determined form. For a large vehicle, the weight is much less than some of its rivals, in part due to materials choices. The main structure is aluminum, but to avoid the high-stress, high-weight problems of a rear liftgate, the team made the entire frame for the rear opening out of composites, and made the lift panel composite, as well.

The interaction of various constraints led the team to eliminate the rear wiper, a heavy element, and to use the slot ahead of the overhanging rear roof fairing to direct clean air down the backlight. This keeps the glass clean, and the airstream behind the car clean, as well. Because it's an Aston Martin, of course.

Read MoreAston Martin DBX: Full Design Analysis

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Robert Cumberford is a designer who became a writer by accident. His race report on the 12 Hours of Sebring was published when he was an eighteen-year-old Art Center student in 1954. Subsequently he has published thousands of articles on cars and airplanes, in American, Asian, English, European, and South American magazines. He contributed to several books, including the entire text of the well-reviewed Auto Legends, now available in five translated editions -- French, German, Spanish, Italian, and Polish in addition to the original English version. In 1985, Automobile Magazine founder David E. Davis, Jr., invited him to be one of two executive editors when Automobile was in the planning stages. Cumberford demurred, saying he knew nothing about magazine production and claims he still doesn’t, except that it’s important to meet deadlines. He contributed features from the beginning and began his popular “By Design” column in the sixth issue, September 1986.

In car design, Cumberford was even more a youthful prodigy. He sketched the body for the first car ever built to his designs when he was a fifteen-year-old Los Angeles high-school student. That car, the Parkinson Jaguar Special, is still active in historic racing sixty years after it was created. Hired directly by General Motors’ legendary Vice President of Design, Harley J. Earl, Cumberford became a professional car designer at nineteen. Leaving Detroit, he returned to California to attend UCLA to study philosophy. He rejoined the automotive world in the early 1960s and has continued to create new automotive shapes since then, always as an independent design consultant. He has lived and worked in six of the fifty United States and in France, Mexico, and Switzerland. The range of his design projects includes both racing and touring cars, trucks, aircraft, boats, hovercraft, and even ecological architecture.

He is known worldwide for strong opinions but is well-respected in the design world because it is known that he is always completely honest in his views, with no agenda other than respect for good design and good designers. “There’s no ad hominem,” he says, “I judge the design, not the designers. There are designers I really like personally who’ve been credited with designs I heartily dislike -- for reasons I always state very clearly -- and designs I love done by people with whom I have absolutely no affinity. Except that we both like their work.”

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